capital of ladakh

Ladakh /lə-ˈdɑːk/ is a region administered by India as a union territory, and constituting a part of the larger Kashmir region, which has been the subject of dispute between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947. Leh was the capital of the Himalayan territory of Ladakh, now the Leh District in the state of Jammu and Kashmir, India The town is still occupied by the now ruined Leh Palace, the previous mansion of the royal family of Ladakh, built in the similar style and about the comparable time as the Potala Palace. Construction of a 6.5 km (4.0 mi) tunnel across Zoji La pass is under consideration to make the route functional throughout the year. The region comprising the valley of the Shayok and Nubra rivers is known as Nubra. These animals are in conflict with the nomadic people of Changthang who hold the Kiang responsible for pasture degradation. Natural vegetation commonly seen along watercourses includes seabuckthorn (Hippophae spp. [17] It extends from the Himalayan to the Kunlun[63] Ranges and includes the upper Indus River valley. He expanded the kingdom into Zangskar and Spiti. Temperature ranges are from 3 to 35 °C (37 to 95 °F) in summer and minimums range from −20 to −35 °C (−4 to −31 °F) in winter.[68]. The 7th-century Buddhist traveller Xuanzang describes the region in his accounts. Solar and wind power potentials are also substantial. Kargil is the second largest town in Ladakh after Leh. The height of the peak is 6153 meters (20,187 ft). The principal crops are barley and wheat. Dras, Kargil and Leh were liberated and Ladakh cleared of the infiltrators. The Union government decided to abrogate the special status of Jammu and Kashmir on August 5, 2019, … Ladak as the Indian Union Territory Ladakh's earliest inhabitants consisted of a mixed Indo-Aryan population of Mons and Dards, who find mention in the works of Herodotus, and classical writers as well as the Indian Puranas. [74] The endangered Tibetan antelope, known as chiru in Indian English, or Ladakhi tsos, has traditionally been hunted for its wool (shahtoosh) which is a natural fibre of the finest quality and thus valued for its light weight and warmth and as a status symbol. Leh, which is currently the capital of Ladakh, was initially chosen as the headquarters of Ladakh Division then. The Muslim musicians later settled in Leh. By the later mid of 20th century, Tibetan refugees started to pour into Ladakh. [105] The average annual population growth rate from 1981 to 2001 was 2.75% in Leh District and 2.83% in Kargil district. The Tibetan wolf, which sometimes preys on the livestock of the Ladakhis, is the most persecuted amongst the predators. The bharal or blue sheep is the most abundant mountain ungulate in the Ladakh region, although it is not found in some parts of Zangskar and Sham areas. King Bhagan reunited and strengthened Ladakh and founded the Namgyal dynasty (Namgyal means "victorious" in several Tibetan languages). [79] Among smaller animals, marmots, hares, and several types of pika and vole are common. There are a handful of private news outlets. [9][10] The eastern end, consisting of the uninhabited Aksai Chin plains, is claimed by the Indian Government as part of Ladakh, and has been under Chinese control since 1962. Within Ladakh, there is a range of dialects, so that the language of the Chang-pa people may differ markedly from that of the Purig-pa in Kargil, or the Zangskaris, but they are all mutually comprehensible. The Suru and Zanskar valleys form a great trough enclosed by the Himalayas and the Zanskar Range. Before partition, Baltistan, now under Pakistani control, was a district in Ladakh. However, since the Chinese Government closed the borders between Tibet Autonomous Region and Ladakh, this international trade has completely dried up. [25] Ladakh's earliest inhabitants consisted of a mixed Indo-Aryan population of Mons and Dards,[26] who find mention in the works of Herodotus,[c] and classical writers as well as the Indian Puranas. Ladakh or Ladvags, meaning ‘The Land of High Passes’, has a rich and diverse history. [99], People of Dard descent predominate in Dras and Dha-Hanu areas. Ladakh is a mountainous union territory in north India and in the area known as the Trans-Himalaya (the lands beyond the Himalaya: Tibet, Xinjiang and northern Pakistan).It's slightly smaller than Scotland, and was the largest, though least populated region of Jammu and Kashmir before it … Natural vegetation mainly occurs along water courses and on high altitude areas that receive more snow and cooler summer temperatures. It had three tehsils, based at Leh, Skardu and Kargil. It is mixed in a large churn and known as gurgur cha, after the sound it makes when mixed. However, after facing some protest, Leh and Kargil were announced to jointly serve as the divisional headquarters. Pakistani troops were evicted from the Indian side of the Line of Control which the Indian government ordered was to be respected and which was not crossed by Indian troops. [29][30], For much of the first millennium, the western Tibet comprised Zhangzhung kingdom(s), which practised the Bon religion. In: This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 06:19. [61], Ladakh is under the jurisdiction of the Jammu and Kashmir High Court. Stok Kangri is the most popular trekking point among all the peaks. In 1505, Shamsuddin Iraqi, a noted Shia scholar, visited Kashmir and Baltistan. When the legislative assembly called Praja Sabha was established in 1934, Ladakh was given two nominated seats in the assembly. Ali Sher Khan took the king and his soldiers as captives. Leh, located in the Leh district, was also the historical capital of the Himalayan Kingdom of Ladakh, the seat of which was in the Leh Palace, the former residence of the royal family of Ladakh, built in the same style and about the same time as the Potala Palace in Tibet. [90], Since 1974, the Indian Government has encouraged a shift in trekking and other tourist activities from the troubled Kashmir region to the relatively unaffected areas of Ladakh. Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Kargil District is located at a distance of 205 Kms from Srinagar which is capital of Jammu Kashmir and 230 Kms from Leh which is capital of Ladakh. Vegetation is extremely sparse in Ladakh except along streambeds and wetlands, on high slopes, and irrigated places. [84] The government of Jammu and Kashmir looks after law and order, the judicial system, communications and the higher education in the region. Zanskar Winter Sports and Youth Festival... Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology. Investments in capital works/projects indicated in the statement of Finincial assets under ‘ capital expenditure’, amounting to RS. The main populated regions are the river valleys, but the mountain slopes also support the pastoral Changpa nomads. In both districts the failure rate at school-leaving level (class X) had for many years been around 85–95%, while of those managing to scrape through, barely half succeeded in qualifying for college entrance (class XII). Each district of Ladakh is administered by an autonomous district council, they are: The two autonomous district councils work with village panchayats to take decisions on economic development, healthcare, education, land use, taxation, and local governance which are further reviewed at the block headquarters in the presence of the chief executive councillor and executive councillors. Visison 2050 for UT of Ladakh, Volunteer with the Administration of UT of Ladakh, Zanskar Winter Sports & Youth Festival 2021 will be the…, The Union Territory of Ladakh celebrates its first “Winter Conclave…, Content Owned by UT Administration Ladakh, Developed and hosted by National Informatics Centre, Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India, Duty of Officer in Republic Day Celebration of 2021. [25] During the Balti invasion led by Raja Ali Sher Khan Anchan, many Buddhist temples and artefacts were damaged. [93] The airport at Kargil, Kargil Airport, was intended for civilian flights but is currently is used by the Indian Army. [52][page needed]. Ladakh is a Union Territory of India, founded on 31st of October 2019. [72] The Ladakhi Urial is another unique mountain sheep that inhabits the mountains of Ladakh. [53][54] The stand-off involving the most troops was in September 2014 in the disputed Chumar region when 800 to 1,000 Indian troops and 1,500 Chinese troops came into close proximity to each other. It falls from an altitude of 5,753 m (18,875 ft) above sea level at its source at Indira Col on the China border down to 3,620 m (11,880 ft) at its snout. [125] The Indian Astronomical Observatory is located in Hanle and is operated by the Indian Institute of Astrophysics. These chants are complex, often recitations of sacred texts or in celebration of various festivals. Namgail, T. (2006). Noorbakshia Islam is named after him and his followers are only found in Baltistan and Ladakh. The English spelling Ladakh is derived from Persian: laddāx, pronounced [ləddaːx][19][20][21]. It is mostly found in Nubra, Changthang and Zangskar. As Ladakh is a part of the strategically important Kashmir region, the Indian military maintains a strong presence in the region. One of the most illustrious Gompas of Ladakh is the Thiksey Gompa. Beyond that, Ladakhis produce feature films that are screened in auditoriums and community halls. [32], From around 660 CE, Central Tibet and China started contesting the "four garrisons" of the Tarim Basin (present day Xinjiang), a struggle that lasted three centuries. [33] Academics infer from the slant of Ladakhi chronicles that Ladakh may have owed its primary allegiance to Tibet during this time, but that it was more political than cultural. Leh became the capital of Stod (upper Ladakh) during the reign of King Graspa Bum- Lde, who ruled Ladakh from 1400 to 1430 AD. Kargil is a town in Kargil district and the joint capital of the union territory of Ladakh. Many other Muslims were invited over the following years for various purposes.[44]. … The region's population is split roughly in half between the districts of Leh and Kargil. Buddhism spread into western Ladakh from Kashmir in the 2nd century. [25][51], The Kargil War of 1999, codenamed "Operation Vijay" by the Indian Army, saw infiltration by Pakistani troops into parts of Western Ladakh, namely Kargil, Dras, Mushkoh, Batalik and Chorbatla, overlooking key locations on the Srinagar-Leh highway. There are two airstrips at Daulat Beg Oldie and Fukche for military transport. 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