cajanus cajan family

Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth; Cajanus cajan, more commonly known as pigeon pea, is a drought-resistant crop important for small scale farmers in semi-arid areas where rainfall is low.Pigeon pea contains high levels of protein and important B vitamins and is therefore especially important for people living on subsistence diets. Hist. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils, prefers well-drained soil and can grow in nutritionally poor soil. (Pigeonpea). Making the most of small quantities of seed. Cajanus cajan pigeonpea Cajanus goensis . It has compound, broad leaves and yellow flowers. Shrubs 2- 3 m tall; stems ribbed, golden sericeous. Fabaceae ⁄ Leguminosae – Pea family Genus: Cajanus Adans. In this regard, understanding the genes involved in stress tolerance has great importance. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Isonym of Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth, Helios 11: 133 (1893). in many sustainable farming systems in the tropics and subtropics, and in many home gardens in warm climates. To obtain good regrowth, plants should be cut high, at 50–75 cm in taller varieties, allowing them to regrow to 150 cm before the next harvest. Leaflets lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, pubescent above and below, the largest to 7.5 – 8 x … Field Mus. Cajanus cajan (L.) Huth; Cajanus cajan, more commonly known as pigeon pea, is a drought-resistant crop important for small scale farmers in semi-arid areas where rainfall is low.Pigeon pea contains high levels of protein and important B vitamins and is therefore especially important for people living on subsistence diets. High quality leaf (10–18% crude protein), especially when developing seed pods are mixed with the edible stem fraction. Despite the large list of potential biological problems, pigeon peas are successfully grown across many countries, in areas where other pulses may not thrive. A Checklist for the South China Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, P. R. China; Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of … Cajanus cajan is an evergreen Shrub growing to 4 m (13ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. 2: 459. and Phatak, S.C. (2003) Potential grain and forage production of early maturing pigeonpea in the southern Great Plains. Since its domestication in India at least 3,500 years ago, its seeds have become a common food in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Cajanus cajan is used for food ("Pigeon Pea"), herbage, green fertilizer, and medicine. The bioassay-guided fractionation of the crude methanol extract of C. cajan leaves was done in vitro using the multiresistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum (K1) in the parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay. It is an often cross-pollinated crop, and breeding principles of both self and cross-pollinated crops are highly effective in its genetic enhancement. Species include the pigeon pea (C. cajan), which is a significant food crop. Various plant parts used in folk medicine to treat a variety of conditions. There are 37 species, mainly distributed across Africa, Asia and Australasia. CAB International, Wallingford, Oxon, UK. Pigeonpea is also known for its high level of tolerance against biotic and abiotic stresses. Millsp. Amazonia Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Millsp. Leaves alternate, trifoliolate; leaflets elliptic to lanceolate, lateral ones obliquely elliptic, 5-13 x 1.5-6 cm, upper surface glabrate, lower surface usually densely silvery pilose; stipules linear 2-3 mm long, stipels filiform 1-2 mm long. ), plume moth (Exelastis atomosa) and blue butterfly (Lampides boeticus). http://www.worldagroforestry.org/treedb/AFTPDFS/Cajanus_cajan.PDF, Ayenan, M.A.T., Ofori, K., Ahoton, L.E. Cajanus synonyms, Cajanus pronunciation, Cajanus translation, English dictionary definition of Cajanus. Shrubs 2- 3 m tall; stems ribbed, golden sericeous. The protein content is comparable with those in other legumes like cowpea and groundnut which have been used in complementing maize. Leaves are used as treatment of coughs, bronchitis, diarrhoea, haemorrhages, sores, an… Cajanus indicus Spreng. ), blister beetle (Mylabris spp. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Most pigeonpea cultivars are susceptible to zinc deficiency. Satheesh Naik, Nidhi Mohan, Rachit K. Saxena and Rajeev K. Varshney Abstract Pigeonpea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh] is an important legume crop of the papilionaceae family. More than 85% of the world pigeonpea is produced and consumed in India, where it is a key crop for food and nutritional security of the people. Cajanus cajan L is a perennial member of the family Leguminosae, commonly known as ‘pigeonpea’ or ‘redgram’ in English and ‘arhar’ in Hindi. Applications of 2–4 ppm zinc as 0.5% zinc sulphate with 0.25% lime have been effective to overcome zinc deficiencies. Pl. and Sheila, V.K. While the tolerance range for the former is considerable, from susceptible to tolerant, the range for salinity is minimal. Seedlings are difficult to transplant but it can be propagated from stem cuttings. 64 Cajanus cajan A0A151T4H7_CAJCA—UPF0326 protein At4g17486 family 1.6e-102 92.9 65 Oryctolagus cuniculus G1SNF3_RABIT—Trichohyalin 1.7e - … Amazonia Family Papilionaceae Giseke Genus Cajanus Adans. Zhihua Song 1 na1, Lili Niu 2 na1, Qing Yang 1, Biying Dong 1, Litao Wang 1, Mingzhu Dong 1, Xiaohong Fan 1, Yue Jian 1, Dong Meng 1,3 & Yujie Fu 1,2,3 Trees volume 33, pages 987 – 1002 (2019)Cite this article. Dense stands act as a ground cover to reduce erosion, while open stands of taller varieties can provide shade cover for establishing plantation crops, e.g. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Cajanus cajan: Previous name used in the website: Synonyms: Family name: FABACEAE: English name: Pigeon Pea, Red Gram: Local name: Tora parippu (තෝරපරිප්පු) / Rata tora (රටතෝර) $ Tamil name: Sanskrit name: Aadhaki, Tuvari, Tuvara, Shanapushpika: Conservation status: Description: Shrub about 1.5 m tall. 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Habit; 6 Identification. African Journal of Agricultural Research 8:2366–2370. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Pigeonpea cajanus cajan,is a perennial shrub in the family Fabsceae grown for its edible pods Close up green pigeon pea also called Gude, kacang gude, kacang kayo,, kacang bali, Cajanus cajan, red gram, tur, pwa kongo, gung. – cajanus Subordinate Taxa. Cajanus cajan (L) Millsp. Four varieties of pigeon peas are: tree types, tall varieties, dwarf varieties and smaller bushes. Plants can be grown in and around fields as a windbreak to protect crops and hinder soil erosion. (1990) The Pigeonpea. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Pigeonpea fixes nitrogen. (1981) Handbook of legumes of world economic importance. Moderately unpalatable until stock become accustomed to the taste. Species Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Pigeon pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.] These effects may attribute to pigeon pea contained large of unsaturated fatty acids (UFA; C18:2) and phytosterol (β-sitosterol, campesterol, and stigmasterol). 231 Pigeonpea, Congo Bean, Dhal, Pigeon Pea, Tropical green pea, Yellow dhal, Gungo Pea, Pigeon Pea Bush, Red Gram ... Family Papilionaceae Giseke Genus Cajanus Adans. Pigeon peas are one of the most important food legume crops which … Metrics details. Cajanus bicolor DC. The bioassay-guided fractionation of the crude methanol extract of C. cajan leaves was done in vitro using the multiresistant strain of Plasmodium falciparum (K1) in the parasite lactate dehydrogenase assay. Synonyms : Cajanus indicus Spreng. Pigeonpea has a variety of genetic mechanisms, including protogyny, male sterility and weak self-incompatibility, to promote natural out-crossing. As with many other weakly perennial leguminous shrubs, excessively low cutting can kill the plant. Afr. It is particularly valued in areas of low erratic rainfall. Fruiting habit: Cajanus cajan (pigeon pea); fruiting habit. Cajanus cajan and Other Legume Species. C.V. Sameer Kumar, S.J. Minimum soil fertility levels of about 56 kg N, 5 kg P, and 22 kg K are required to produce 1 tonne of seeds. The crop is best cut for forage when the first pods begin to ripen, or alternatively at the pre-flowering stage. Suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils and can grow in very alkaline … Cajanus indicus Spreng. Family 1 UDP-glycosyltransferases (UGTs; EC 2.4.1.x) are enzymes that glycosylate aglycones into glycoside-associated compounds. The Plants Database includes the following 4 species of Cajanus . More than 85% of the world pigeonpea is produced and consumed in India, where it is a key crop for food and nutritional security of the people. In the present study, identification, and characterization of WRKY, a large … Flowers are visited by Leaf-cutter and Resin Bees. It belongs to the family Leguminosae, subfamily Papilionidae, tribe Phaseolae and subtribe Cajaninae. p. 175–178. Cannot tolerate frequent, severe cutting, or heavy defoliation as with continuous grazing, although regrowth occurs even when coppiced as low as 15 cm. Fabaceae + Synonyms. Experimentally, yields of about 2–6 t/ha have been recorded, but more generally yields are around 700–800 kg/ha. Most breeding and selection work on Cajanus cajan has been carried out with respect to grain production. 2: 53 (1900); Bak. Cutting at above 15 cm height allows regrowth for a second crop. 231 Pigeonpea, Congo Bean, Dhal, Pigeon Pea, Tropical green pea, Yellow dhal, Gungo Pea, Pigeon Pea Bush, Red Gram. Phaseoleae, order-Fabales,family-Fabaceae and sub-family Faboideae. Leaf cannot tolerate frost but may escape a light ground frost due to its height. Back Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) is the sixth most important edible legume crop globally, with 5.9 million cultivated hectares. doi.org/10.5897/AJAR11.1533. Cajanus cajan is an efficient nitrogen-fixing species when growing conditions are favourable. The chemical composition of Senna alata and Cajanus cajan were investigated. Other common names are pigeon pea, congo pea, gungo pea and no-eye pea 5. [Cajanus Cajan (L.) Millsp.] Cajanus cajan L, a member of the family Fabaceae, was identified from the Nigerian antimalarial ethnobotany as possessing antimalarial properties. f. Leg. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp. Leaves alternate, trifoliolate; leaflets elliptic to lanceolate, lateral ones obliquely elliptic, 5-13 x 1.5-6 cm, upper surface glabrate, lower surface usually densely silvery pilose; stipules linear 2-3 mm long, stipels filiform 1-2 mm long. Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millspaugh) is an important grain legume of the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia and East Africa. According to van der Maesen … In most developing countries pigeonpea is grown as an intercrop with cereals or legumes, which are harvested to avoid competition before the pigeonpea flowers and sets seeds. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. It is also used extensively as a cover crop, green manure, inter crop etc. It is both a food crop and a cover/forage crop with high levels of proteins and important amino acids … It can grow from 0 to 2,000 m asl but growth is slowed by low temperature at altitude. There are 37 species, mainly distributed across Africa, Asia and Australasia. Pigeon pea is as well known for its medicinal uses. Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.), a protein-rich legume, is a major food component of the daily diet for residents in semi-arid tropical regions of the word. Exch. Can be grown on a wide range of soil textures, from sands to heavy black clays but needs free-drainage. (Sanskrit: Adhaki, Hindi: Arhar, English: Pigeon pea, Bengali: Tur) (family: Fabaceae) is the most important grain legume crop of rain-fed agriculture in semi-arid tropics. Short season varieties with lesser daylength sensitivity may start flowering only 60 days after planting while the taller woody species only flower 180–250 days after planting. (2010) Forage production for smallholder farmers in the semi-arid region of Brazil. As … Pigeon Peas (Cajanus cajan, family fabaceae) 30 seeds Add to Favorites Click to zoom DanfoodforestSeeds 414 sales 414 sales | 5 out of 5 stars. Trop. 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