electorate of hanover

The territory assigned to the Electorate included the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Calenberg, Grubenhagen, and Lüneburg (even though at the time Lüneburg was ruled by Ernest Augustus's older brother) and the counties of Diepholz and Hoya. There were protests against the addition of a new Elector, and the elevation did not become official (with the approval of the Imperial Diet) until 1708, in the person of Ernest Augustus' son, George Louis. Annual Town Election, Saturday, May 8, 2021. In an attempt to assert the Continental System, the French Empire annexed in late 1810 all the continental North Sea coast (as far as Denmark) and the areas along the sections of the rivers navigable for seagoing vessels, including Bremen-Verden and Saxe-Lauenburg and some adjacent territories of Hanover proper. Simple English Wikipedia, the. It was formally known as the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg). The Protestant bishop of Osnabrück from 1661, Ernest Augustus succeeded his elder brother as ruler of the duchy of Lüneburg-Calenburg (which … In 1731 Hanover also gained Hadeln. During the Anglo-French and Indian War (1754–1763) in the North American colonies, Britain feared a French invasion in Hanover. The Privy Council of Hanover, with minister Friedrich Franz Dieterich von Bremer holding up the Hanoverian stake,[clarification needed] fled to Saxe-Lauenburg across the Elbe, ruled by Britain-Hanover in personal union. In 1795 the Holy Roman Empire declared its neutrality, including Hanover; however, a peace treaty with France was under negotiation until it failed in 1799. On 6 August 1806 the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved, thereby abolishing the function of prince-electors electing its emperors. During the Anglo-French and Indian War (1754–1763) in the North American colonies, Britain feared a French invasion in Hanover. However, the government of George III did not recognise the French annexation, being at war continuously with France through the entire period, and Hanoverian ministers continued to operate out of London. The Electorate of Hanover (or, more formally, the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg; _de. In 1692, the Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, elevated George's son, Duke Ernest Augustus to the rank of Elector of the Empire as a reward for aid given in the War of the Grand Alliance. As part of the German Mediatisation of 25 February 1803, the Electorate received the Prince-Bishopric of Osnabrück in real union, whose every second ruler had been alternately members of the House of Hanover since 1662. He was the first British monarch of the House of Hanover. The kings would reside, of course, in London; George II. Ernest Augustus, (born Nov. 20, 1629, Herzberg am Harz Castle, Hanover [Germany]—died Jan. 23, 1698, Herrenhausen Castle), duke (from 1679) and elector (from 1692) of Hanover, father of George Louis, who became George I, king of Great Britain.. Borough of Hanover, York County, Pennsylvania. Electorate of Hanover * Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg * * Kurfürstentum Hannover * 1692–1814: Flag. However the Electors spent most of their time in England. It was called the Department of Bremen-Verden, Hadeln, Lauenburg and Bentheim. Though the Elector's titles were properly Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Elector of the Holy Roman Empire, he is commonly referred to as the Elector of Hanover after his residence. Thus the principality was upgraded to the Electorate of Hanover, colloquially known as the Electorate of Hanover after Calenberg's capital (see also: House of Hanover). The possessions of the electors in Germany also grew, as they de facto purchased the formerly Swedish-held duchies of Bremen and Verden in 1719. The electorate comprised large parts of the modern German state of Lower Saxony in Northern Germany. Queen Anne of England and Great Britain had no children, Sophia- Kingdom of Hanover Wikipedia. The Electorate of Hanover was an Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, located in northwestern Germany and taking its name from the capital city of Hanover. After then the Dukes were usually called Electors of Hanover, German: Kurfürst von Hannover. In April 1801 the Brandenburg-Prussian troops arrived in Bremen-Verden's capital, Stade, and stayed there until October that year. Congratulations on this excellent venture… what a great idea! Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "Elector of Hanover" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. The Electorate of Hanover was an Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, located in northwestern Germany and taking its name from the capital city of Hanover. Electorate Of Hanover Google Suggest Search predictions are possible search terms you can use that are related to the terms you’re typing and what other people are searching for. After the war ended, peace prevailed until the French Revolutionary Wars started. In return, Hanover recognized the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 which changed Habsburg inheritance law. Prince Ernst-August, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Prince-Elector of Hanover. The Privy Council of Hanover maintained its own separate diplomatic service, which maintained links with countries such as Austria and Prussia, with whom the United Kingdom itself was technically at war. At both enfeoffments George II Augustus swore that he would respect the existing privileges and constitutions of the estates in Bremen-Verden and in Hadeln, thus confirming 400-year-old traditions of estate participation in government. In 1728 Emperor Charles VI officially enfeoffed George II (i.e. In an attempt to assert the Continental System, the French Empire annexed in late 1810 all the continental North Sea coast (as far as Denmark) and the areas along the sections of the rivers navigable for seagoing vessels, including Bremen-Verden and Saxe-Lauenburg and some adjacent territories of Hanover proper. In 1700, the territories forming the electorate introduced, like all other Protestant territories of imperial immediacy, the Improved Calendar, as the Gregorian calendar was called by Protestants to avoid mentioning the name of Pope Gregory XIII. The Hanoverian army was dissolved, but many of the officers and soldiers went to England, where they formed the King's German Legion. In December the Empire of the French, since 1804 France's new government, ceded Hanover, which it did not hold any more, to Brandenburg-Prussia, which captured it early in 1806. At both enfeoffments George II Augustus swore that he would respect the existing privileges and constitutions of the estates in Bremen-Verden and in Hadeln, thus confirming 400-year-old traditions of estate participation in government. George II formed an alliance with his Brandenburg-Prussian cousin Frederick II, "the Great" combining the North American conflict with the Brandenburg-Prusso–Austrian Third Silesian or Seven Years' War (1756–1763). century, whenever war was declared between Great Britain and France, the French army invaded or threatened to invade Hanover, forcing Great Britain to intervene diplomatically and militarily to defend the Electorate. Early Voting and Voting on Election Day The Electorate of Hanover (German: Kurfürstentum Hannover or simply Kurhannover) was an Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, located in northwestern Germany and taking its name from the capital city of Hanover. After it had turned against France, it was defeated in the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt (11 November 1806), and France recaptured Hanover. Since this was against the Salic law, then valid for the ducal family, the change needed imperial confirmation, which Emperor Leopold I granted in 1692. Soon afterwards the French also occupied Saxe-Lauenburg. In autumn 1805, at the beginning of the War of the Third Coalition against France (1805), the French occupying troops left Hanover in a campaign against Austria. After it had turned against France, it was defeated in the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt (11 November 1806), and France recaptured Hanover. Brandenburg-Prussia, however, ended for its part the war with France by the Treaty of Basel (1795), stipulating that Brandenburg-Prussia would ensure the Holy Roman Empire's neutrality in all the latter's territories north of the demarcation line of the river Main, including the British continental dominions of Hanover, Bremen-Verden, and Saxe-Lauenburg. 2. On 6 August 1806 the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved, thereby abolishing the function of prince-electors electing its emperors. The Protestant bishop of Osnabrück from 1661, Ernest Augustus succeeded his elder brother as ruler of the duchy of Lüneburg-Calenburg … We have created a browser extension. The territory assigned to the Electorate included the Brunswick-Lüneburg principalities of Calenberg, Grubenhagen, and Lüneburg (even though at the time Lüneburg was ruled by Ernest Augustus's older brother) and the counties of Diepholz and Hoya. However, men were drafted to recruit the 16,000 Hanoverian soldiers fighting in the Low Countries under British command against France. The possessions of the electors in Germany also grew, as they de facto purchased the formerly Swedish-held duchies of Bremen and Verden in 1719. Hanover remained unaffected for the rest of the war. During the War of the Second Coalition against France (1799–1802) Napoléon Bonaparte urged Brandenburg-Prussia to occupy the continental British dominions. The Electorate was legally bound to be indivisible: it could add to its territory, but not alienate territory or be split up among several heirs; and its succession was to follow male primogeniture. For most of its existence, the electorate was ruled in personal union with Great Britain and Ireland following the Hanoverian Succession. gave him land in exchange for a pledge of service), with the reverted fief of Saxe-Lauenburg, which had de facto been ruled in personal union with Hanover and with one of its preceding Principality of Lüneburg since 1689. To this end Hanover also had to provide troops for the so-called demarcation army maintaining the armed neutrality. did not even visit Hannover. There are 294 electorate of hanover-related words in total, with the top 5 most semantically related being elector, voter, non, absentee ballot and of.You can get the definition(s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. The Legion was the only German army to fight continually all through the Napoleonic wars against the French. Western Sahara (Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic), https://iracing.fandom.com/wiki/Electorate_of_Hanover?oldid=27719. The Kingdom of Hanover was established in October 1814 by the Congress of Vienna, with the restoration of George III to his Hanoverian territories after the Napoleonic era. In 1692, the Holy Roman Emperor elevated the Prince of Calenberg to the College of Electors, creating the new Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg. I use WIKI 2 every day and almost forgot how the original Wikipedia looks like. The Electorate was legally bound to be indivisible: it could add to its territory, but not alienate territory or be split up among several heirs; and its succession was to follow male primogeniture. To this end Hanover also had to provide troops for the so-called demarcation army maintaining the armed neutrality.[5]. [4] In return, Hanover recognized the Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 which changed Habsburg inheritance law. In 1714 Queen Anne (Stuart) of Great Britain died without heir, and was succeeded by George, the elector of Hannover. In 1714, George Louis became king of Great Britain and Ireland, so that the electorate and Great Britain and Ireland were ruled in personal union. After Britain – this time without any allies – had declared war on France (18 May 1803), French troops invaded Hanover on 26 May. Further included were the earlier acquired counties of Diepholz and Hoya. In 1692, the Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, elevated George's son, Duke Ernest Augustus to the rank of Elector of the Empire as a reward for aid given in the War of the Grand Alliance. George I (George-Louis; German: Georg-Ludwig; May 28/June7, 1660 – June 11, 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 23 January 1698 until his death in 1727. In 1714, George Louis became king of Great Britain and Ireland, so that the electorate and Great Britain and Ireland were ruled in personal union. Direct contact with the Electorate was maintained through the office of the German Chancery, situated in St James's Palace in London. The Annual Town Election will be held on Saturday, May 8, 2021. former Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, Sketch map of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg including the Hanover electorate (blue) and the Principality of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (green), c. 1720: Elector George I Louis acquired. The British first ignored Brandenburg-Prussia's hostility, but when the latter joined the pro-French coalition of armed neutral powers including Denmark-Norway and Russia, Britain began to capture Brandenburg-Prussian ships. Although the Holy Roman Empire was dissolved in 1806, George III's government did not consider the dissolution to be final, and he continued to be styled "Duke of Brunswick-Luneburg, Arch-treasurer and Prince-Elector of the Holy Roman Empire" until 1814. [2] However, Hanover remained a separately ruled territory with its own governmental bodies, and the country had to sign a treaty with Great Britain whenever Hanoverian troops fought on the British side of a war. Will Hanover run there own flag of the Electorate Hanover (Braunschweig-Lüneburg) or will it be marked under the British Flag on the Map. However, the government of George III did not recognise the French annexation, being at war continuously with France through the entire period, and Hanoverian ministers continued to operate out of London. Soon afterwards the French also occupied Saxe-Lauenburg. It succeeded the former Electorate of Hanover (known formally as the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg), and joined 38 other sovereign states in the German Confederation in June of 1815. Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. The War of the First Coalition against France (1792–1797) with Great Britain-Hanover and other war allies forming the coalition, did not affect Hanoverian territory, since the first French Republic was fighting on several fronts, even on its own territory. The Principality of Calenberg, ruled by a cadet branch of the family, emerged as the largest and most powerful of the Brunswick-Lüneburg states. Prior to its elevation as a kingdom, Hanover was an Imperial Electorate within the Holy Roman Empire ruled by a cadet line of the House of Guelph that ruled the various Brunswick duchies. In the following year the British army, supported by troops from Brandenburg-Prussia, Hesse-Kassel and the ducal Principality of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel) again expelled the occupants. Same for the Ships will they run the Union Jack or under ther own flag from 1727-1801 with the Redflag and the Union Jack in the upper corner and the Saxon Stead in the center of the Union Jack. Kurfürstentum Hannover, Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg) became the ninth Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire in 1692, when the Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, elevated Duke Ernest Augustus to the rank of Elector of the Empire as a reward for aid given in the War of the Grand Alliance. Voting will be held at Hanover High School, 287 Cedar Street, Hanover, MA 02339, with the hours to be determined by the Selectmen in the spring of 2021. [4] It took George II Augustus until 1733 to persuade Charles VI to enfeoff him also with the Duchy of Bremen and the Principality of Verden, colloquially called Duchies of Bremen-Verden. The Electorate of Hanover (German: Kurfürstentum Hannover or simply German: Kurhannover) was an Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, located in northwestern Germany and taking its name from the capital city of Hanover. Below is a massive list of electorate of hanover words - that is, words related to electorate of hanover. After Britain – this time without any allies – had declared war on France (18 May 1803), French troops invaded Hanover on 26 May. British, Swedish and Russian coalition forces captured Hanover. But George II did not recognise the convention. Iracing.com Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. After the Battle of Copenhagen (1801) the coalition fell apart and Brandenburg-Prussia withdrew its troops. It succeeded the former Electorate of Hanover (known formally as the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg), and joined 38 other sovereign states in the German Confederation in June 1815. Thus the title of Elector of Brandenburg became meaningless for the Kingdom of Prussia. In 1731 Hanover also gained Hadeln. Ernest Augustus • 1698–1727 . Das Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg (auch Chur-Braunschweig-Lüneburg), inoffiziell auch Kurfürstentum Hannover (Chur-Hannover, Kurhannover oder Hannover) genannt, war ab 1692 das neunte Kurfürstentum des Heiligen Römischen Reiches.Bis zur Personalunion mit Großbritannien 1714 war Hannover administratives Zentrum und Residenzstadt.Der Wahlspruch lautete Nec aspera terrent … The Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg), colloquially Electorate of Hanover (Kurfürstentum Hannover or simply Kurhannover), was established in 1692 as the ninth Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire.. Lutheran: Government: Principality: Prince-elector • 1692–1698 . The Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg had been split in 1269 between different branches of the House of Welf. It was formally known as the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg). Britain had already deposed James II in 1688 because he threatened to tear Britain apart in another … gave him land in exchange for a pledge of service), with the reverted fief of Saxe-Lauenburg, which had de facto been ruled in personal union with Hanover and with one of its preceding Principality of Lüneburg since 1689. Its succession was to follow male primogeniture. Capital: Hanover Continent: Europe Official Languages: West Low German Established: 1692 AD/CE Disestablished: 1814 AD/CE History: In 1692, the Holy Roman Emperor, Leopold I, elevated George's son, Duke Ernest Augustus to the rank of Elector of the Empire as a reward for aid given in the War of the Grand Alliance. During the 18th. Status: State of the Holy Roman Empire (1692–1806) Personal union with Great Britain and the United Kingdom (1714–1807) Capital: Hanover: Common languages: West Low German: Religion . Though the Elector's titles were properly Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Elector of the Holy Roman Empire, he is commonly referred to as the Elector of Hanover after his residence. There were protests against the addition of a new Elector, and the elevation did not become official (with the approval of the Imperial Diet) until 1708, in the person of Ernest Augustus's son, George Louis. Brandenburg-Prussia, however, ended for its part the war with France by the Treaty of Basel (1795), stipulating that Brandenburg-Prussia would ensure the Holy Roman Empire's neutrality in all the latter's territories north of the demarcation line of the river Main, including the British continental dominions of Hanover, Bremen-Verden, and Saxe-Lauenburg. As a consequence, a reluctant Britain was forced time and again to defend the King's German possessions. Electorate of Hanover in 1789. In Hanover, the capital of the Electorate, the Privy Council of Hanover (electoral government) installed a new ministry in charge of the Imperial Estates ruled by the Electors in personal union. Status: State of the Holy Roman Empire (1692–1806) Personal union with Great Britain and Ireland and the United Kingdom (1714–1807) Capital: Hanover: Common languages: West Low German: Religion . No need to register, buy now! The fortunes of the Electorate were tied to those of Great Britain by the Act of Settlement 1701 and Act of Union 1707, which settled the succession to the British throne on Queen Anne's nearest Protestant relative, the Electress Sophia of Hanover, and her descendants. In 1705 Elector George I Louis inherited the Principality of Lüneburg with the Duchy of Saxe-Lauenburg upon the death of his uncle Duke George William of Brunswick-Lüneburg. It was formally known as the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg). The Legion was the only German army to fight continually all through the Napoleonic wars against the French. Direct contact with the Electorate was maintained through the office of the German Chancery, situated in St James's Palace in London. In 1795 the Holy Roman Empire declared its neutrality, including Hanover; however, a peace treaty with France was under negotiation until it failed in 1799. There were protests against the addition of a new elector, and the elevation did not become official until the approval of the Imperial Diet in 1708. Find link is a tool written by Edward Betts.. searching for Electorate of Hanover 42 found (444 total) alternate case: electorate of Hanover Christoph Meiners (1,025 words) no match in snippet view article find links to article Christoph Meiners (31 July 1747 – 1 May 1810) was a German philosopher, historian, and writer born in Warstade. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. But George II did not recognise the convention. According to the Convention of Artlenburg (5 July 1803), confirming the military defeat of Hanover, the Hanoverian army was disarmed and its horses and ammunitions were handed over to the French. 10 août 2012 - The Electorate of Hanover (formally the Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg; German: Churfürstentum Braunschweig und Lüneburg, colloquially Kurfürstentum Hannover or simply Kurhannover) was the ninth Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation. Find the perfect electorate of hanover stock photo. The Hanoverian army was dissolved, but many of the officers and soldiers went to England, where they formed the King's German Legion. Christoph Meiners (1,025 words) no match in snippet view article find links to article Christoph Meiners (31 July 1747 – 1 May 1810) was a German philosopher, historian, and writer born in Warstade. In early 1810 Hanover proper and Bremen-Verden, but not Saxe-Lauenburg, were also annexed by Westphalia. For most of its existence, the electorate was ruled in … George II formed an alliance with his Brandenburg-Prussian cousin Frederick II, "the Great" combining the North American conflict with the Brandenburg-Prusso–Austrian Third Silesian or Seven Years' War (1756–1763). Merged into the Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia in 1807, it was re-established as the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814, and the personal union with the British crown lasted until 1837.[3]. The Privy Council of Hanover, with minister Friedrich Franz Dieterich von Bremer holding up the Hanoverian stake,[clarification needed] fled to Saxe-Lauenburg across the Elbe, ruled by Britain-Hanover in personal union. The former electorate became the Kingdom of Hanover, confirmed at the Congress of Vienna in 1814. However, men were drafted to recruit the 16,000 Hanoverian soldiers fighting in the Low Countries under British command against France. Hanover County Voter Registration & Elections Phone: 804-365-6080 Make a Public Records (FOIA) Request Electoral Board & Registrar Freedom of Information Act point of contact Teresa F. Smithson E-mail: [email protected] Virginia State Board of Elections Phone: 804-864-8901 Hanover (German: Hannover) is a territory that was at various times a principality within the Holy Roman Empire, an Electorate within the same, an independent Kingdom, and a subordinate Province within the Kingdom of Prussia.The territory was named after its capital, the city of Hanover, which was the principal town of the region from 1636. [1], The Prince-Elector of Hanover became King of Great Britain in 1714. searching for Electorate of Hanover 42 found (444 total) alternate case: electorate of Hanover. 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