In fact, that was one of the primary reasons we sent robots to the planet—and the search will doubtless continue when we go there ourselves. By using the resources from space instead of the resources from earth, we will reduce the impact of … The universe is a dangerous place, and the fact is that eventually our current run of good luck (about 66 million years and counting since the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event) will run out. Mars is our best option. For our generation and many that will follow, Mars is the New World. 10 Good Reasons Not to Colonize Mars. Undoubtedly, it's a wonderful place to explore, especially with augmented reality vision. National budgets are incredibly tight. Eventually, a small number of these arrive on other planets in the inner solar system. Please consider supporting me on. Author and OG io9 founder Annalee Newitz has an … Why colonize Mars? Technically, any unknown “serious” danger can be leveraged to slow projects to a crawl or halt them altogether. Since we will not be encountering any sentient life forms on Mars, we do not have to worry about replicating the evils associated with colonization back on our own planet. Large, visionary projects, such as a human mission to Mars would surely be, are particularly vulnerable to being quashed under the Precautionary Principle—because, where such projects are concerned, there are no limits to conceivable threats other than the boundaries of human imagination. Trillions of them. Our bodies are hostile venues for microorganisms. The majority of these come from farther out in the solar system. The name “cyanobacteria” comes from the color of the bacteria (Greek: κυανός (kyanós) = blue). When humans do start building humanity’s Martian branch office, the type of men and women who lead that society will not be the sort to worry about far-fetched what-ifs. on Why we should colonize Mars (and other planets and the satellites too), Why we should colonize Mars (and other planets and the satellites too), Top 22 most powerful bite forces in carnivore land mammals, NASA Releases 360-Degree Interactive Image of Mars, Why we should colonize Mars – some other reasons. Thom Dunn 4:45 am Wed Nov 11, 2020 . Even the idea that organisms from other planets could suddenly infect us is far-fetched. Even if Mars is a lifeless planet, whether it’s ethical to colonize Mars may depend on what kinds of consequences the mission has here on Earth. And so this principle can become an all-purpose excuse for timidity. If anything, we should be fearful that human colonists on Mars may destroy Martian life, not vice versa. It Will Drive Technological Change on Earth. When asked in 2013 whether we should go to Mars, he answered: Mars is also too cold to be like Earth. 5 undeniable reasons humans need to colonize Mars — even though it's going to cost billions. It is therefore prudent to look around the solar system for a place to go. For instance, to provide a Martian colony with food, we need to think of new methods of food production. A well-known example is the Martian meteorite ALH84001, a fragment of which was found in Antarctica in 1984. Mars is the closest thing we have to Earth in the entire solar system, and that’s not saying much. Green energy is great. But now, Mars is not a life-friendly place. If a planet’s atmosphere contains radiatively active gases (i.e., greenhouse gases, Water vapor (H, Cyanobacteria, also known as Cyanophyta, is a phylum of bacteria that obtain their energy through photosynthesis. Featured image: An artist’s conception of a Mars habitat. 50 Amazing Facts about Earth, I am a software developer, a former road racing cyclist, and a science enthusiast. Before discussing the advantages of the Moon, let’s analyze what a full-court press for Mars colonization look… Top 10 Largest Crocodiles Ever Recorded Alex Kuzoian and Jessica Orwig of Business Insider has prepared a video titled “Here’s why Elon Musk wants to colonize Mars”. On October 21, U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Administrator Jim Bridenstine told the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology that he foresees NASA will land astronauts on the moon by 2035. Mars did once feature conditions that were amicable to carbon-based lifeforms such as are found in every environment on Earth. All of this makes Mars a far more promising place to colonize and terraform than, say, our moon. Why should we colonize Mars? There is frozen CO2 at the poles of Mars. Four years ago, at the 67th International Astronautical Congress in Guadalajara, Mexico, Elon Musk set out two possible paths for humanity. If humans do eventually land on Mars, they would not arrive alone. And the ultraviolet levels are so high that no one can live there without UV protection. This article offers two arguments for the conclusion that we should refuse on moral grounds to establish a human presence on the surface of Mars. And the late astrophysicist Stephen Hawking has conjectured that if humanity fails to colonize space within 100 years, we could face extinction. We must slow down global warming and reverse it back, if possible. These goods can be fairly limited in m… There are a number of reasons that the Moon is the best place to start space colonization, but the basis of most of them are its proximity to the Earth. We earthlings must reject misleading prophesies such as the Malthusian fear that we are running out of resources on our planet. He wants humans to colonize Mars—stat. Being close to civilization offers one more advantage: safety. Home » Mars » Why we should colonize Mars (and other planets and the satellites too). Not only is colonizing mars the future of mankind because of it would lead to scientific advancements, it also offers a backup plan for mankind. But as we start to terraform Mars, we may wipe out any native microbes due to the extensive changes inflicted on the Martian environment. How (and Why) SpaceX Will Colonize Mars. The Red Planet is a cold, dead place, with an atmosphere about 100 times thinner than Earth’s. “We need to learn how to live and work in another world,” he told lawmakers. Because if life on Mars exists, we’ve likely already been exposed to it. Top 10 Largest Insects On Earth Farming, as we know it, requires a hell of a lot resources and energy, so it is highly likely that the first Martians will have to consider plant based diet. Jessica Orwig. There is a … Yes, we must try to keep Earth a habitable place. But when we do find Martian life, it will be harmless to us. Where there are threats of serious or irreversible damage, lack of full scientific certainty shall not be used as a reason for postponing cost-effective measures to prevent environmental degradation.” While this language would seem to channel a common-sense approach, the precautionary principle has been applied to quash beneficial scientific pursuits from nuclear power to GMOs. To be sure, humanity will eventually need to escape Earth to survive, since the sun will make the planet uninhabitable in about 1 billion years. Yes—because a human life has more value than that of a bacterium. It is time to colonize mars and the solar system. “One path,” he told his audience, “is we stay on Earth forever, and then there will be some eventual extinction event.” He was not foretelling immediate doom, just noting that nothing lasts forever. Increasing CO2 levels will not only make Mars warmer but it will also thicken the atmosphere. Largest Great White Sharks Ever Recorded Even then, it will take hundreds, even thousands of years making Mars a habitable place. If anything, we should be fearful that human colonists on Mars may destroy Martian life, not vice versa. Fears of Martian life killing us represent an interplanetary extrapolation of a more general attitude called the precautionary principle, which originally was embedded in the 1992 Rio Declaration on Development and Environment: “In order to protect the environment, the precautionary approach shall be widely applied by States according to their capabilities. The Martian day lasts only 40 minutes longer than Earth. Exploration, settlement, and colonization are inherent in the human spirit. By Allison Eck Friday, March 16, 2018 NOVA Next NOVA Next An MIT team designed the Redwood Forest, a … “Far better to use that [space-exploration] money to set up a permanent base on the moon, from which we could keep a sharp lookout for near-Earth asteroids,” Simón concluded. If earth was to become inhabitable due to something like the effects of global warming, or some other catastrophe humans on mars would ensure the survival of the human race. It would be a proud accomplishment, and perhaps one on which our survival as a species depends. In fact, most organisms including humans would die. Top 15 Largest Birds In The World Each year, the Earth gets hit by countless small objects from space, as well as a few larger ones. Let’s start with Mars, which is a favorite planet for colonization scenarios, including for Elon Musk who thinks we should colonize Mars because earth will eventually face a … And evidence from NASA missions shows that there is at least 20 cubic kilometers of ice at or near the surface. While future Martians will no doubt study and preserve samples of any life they come across on the red planet, their main goal will be to turn Mars from a dead (or mostly dead) world into a lush and self-sustaining human habitat. Nevertheless, even with optimistic extrapolation of robotic manufacturing techniques, Mars will not have the division of labor required to make it fully self-sufficient until its population numbers in the millions. But, how we could release the CO2 at the poles into the atmosphere?eval(ez_write_tag([[580,400],'ourplnt_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_1',194,'0','0'])); One crazy suggestion from Elon Musk: “We can nuke the poles.” Another option: we can put giant mirrors into the orbit of Mars which will focus the sunlight, so we can melt down the CO2 at the poles. “Instead of inviting human extinction on other planets, let’s try to keep humanity alive on the one we’ve already got.” But Simón’s fears are overblown. For the reasons described above, the prospects of Earthly microbes outcompeting their Martian counterparts on their home turf is unlikely. But none of these obstacles are insurmountable. Humans cannot catch leaf rust from wheat, nor can worms catch a cold from humans. And it is conceivable that somewhere on that desert planet, life still holds on—perhaps in some underground geothermal pool, fed by remnants of the once mighty heat flows associated with the (now dormant) Martian volcanoes. I write about the planet Earth and science on this website, ourplnt.com. Yes, we must try to keep Earth a habitable place. The Largest Alligator Ever Measured I also take care of stray cats & dogs. All logistics … Top 10 Driest Places On Earth While reservoirs of hot fluids underground or other niche environments may continue to provide a refuge for these microbes in the face of increasingly Earth-like conditions, even such remote habitats may well become inhospitable (to them) in the long run. The article that follows comprises the seventh instalment in “Our Martian Moment,” a multi-part Quillette series in which our authors discuss what kind of society humans should build on Mars if and when we succeed in colonizing the red planet. We must colonize Mars to mitigate existential threats to humanity as a species. Thus, for decades and perhaps longer, it will be necessary, and forever desirable, for Mars to be able to import specialized manufactured goods from Earth. Top 6 Biggest Prehistoric Crocodiles For the reasons described above, the prospects of Earthly microbes outcompeting their Martian counterparts on their home turf is unlikely. Mars is (relatively) close, possesses an atmosphere (albeit a thin one composed mostly of carbon dioxide), exerts a surface-level gravitational force about 38% that of its terrestrial counterpart, along with a day length and axial tilt roughly comparable to those of Earth. But at least some of them began their journey on Mars. So, the microorganisms can survive. Even if a completely new (to us) Martian microorganism got back to Earth and into our environment, there is no chance that it would take over the terrestrial biosphere. Though Mars was once wet and at least reasonably warm, it is probable that any surviving microbial species are super-specialized extremophiles. Ocean colonies are safer. Instead, we should ask: Why were we ever adventurous about sending humans into space in the first place? How do we know this? 20 Amazing Crocodile Facts For comparison, the day on the moon is 28 times larger than the Earth. A shorter night on Mars (12 hours versus 2 weeks on the Moon) makes solar panels a viable idea for a continuous supply of electricity. Objection Why should we value, in and of itself, the continued existence of the human species, if neither those of us who stay on Earth nor our descendants will survive such an event? There is a sense of dreamy wonder we all get about colonizing another planet. See: Living on Mars is a terrible idea, scientist says. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! SpaceX CEO Elon Musk's goal is to "make life multi-planetary" and "it means that we need to have a self-sustaining city on Mars," he told Ars Technica. Robert Zubrin, founder of the Mars Society, notes in his excellent 2019 book The Case for Space that studies of “meteorite ALH84001 have shown that portions of it never rose above 40C at any time during its entire interplanetary journey, and therefore, if there had been bacteria within it when it departed Mars, they easily would have survived the trip.” He also notes that Earth probably receives about half a metric ton of Martian meteorites each year. They will be tough-minded, practical individuals who teach themselves how to survive in a harsh new world. Well, there are many reasons. Owen Lewis is a geologist, science and space enthusiast, and founder of Fusion is the Future; which can be followed on Twitter at @is_fusion. And those that do succeed in infecting us are specially adapted to our physiology. A thicker atmosphere can block the highly dangerous UV light. On the flip side, Mars has no magnetic field, which means that explorers and colonists would have to deal with high levels of dangerous solar radiation and cosmic rays, on top of the more obvious challenges associated with access to oxygen, heat and food. Robert Walker, Science 2.0 August 15, 2013. We must slow down global warming and reverse it back, if possible. By producing gaseous oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis, cyanobacteria are thought to have converted the early reducing atmosphere into an oxidizing one, causing the, 5 undeniable reasons humans need to colonize Mars. Daytime temperatures, while low, sometimes can exceed the freezing point of water during the Martian summer at points near the equator. “The moon is the best place to prove those capabilities and technologies.”. Do we have the right to supplant Martian life with our own? The greenhouse effect is the process by which radiation from a planet’s atmosphere warms the planet’s surface to a temperature above what it would be without its atmosphere. Related: Terraforming Mars – why it is so hard? Zubrin compares “the notion of Martian organisms outcompeting terrestrial species on their home ground (or terrestrial species overwhelming Martian microbes on Mars)” to the idea that “sharks transported to the plains of Africa would replace lions as the local ecosystem’s leading predator.”. Nor should we be discouraged by concerns that humans on Mars might return to Earth with deadly pathogens that wipe out terrestrial civilization, as set out by Quillette contributor Armondo Simón in his Dec. 28 contribution to this series. For example the similarities between two planets, economic interest in its resources like the availability of water, the prospects for generating food, oxygen, and building materials. [T]he first argument against human travel to Mars… August 16, 2015 By Tim Urban This is Part 3 of a four-part series on Elon Musk’s companies. Living on Mars is a terrible idea, scientist says. We should colonize Titan, instead. If we mined Mars for these types of raw materials, it would be incredibly expensive to get them back to Earth. Yes, we can catch diseases from a few other animals, usually other mammals (an example being coronaviruses, such as the strain that recently has been spreading, to deadly effect, out of the Chinese city of Wuhan). Humans Should Not Colonize Mars - Volume 3 Issue 3. It simply would not be adapted to thrive here. Ideally, we would send Cyanobacteria first,(see notes 2) They will produce the O2 and O3 (ozone) for the atmosphere. Take into consideration that Mars is not only one of our closest neighboring planets, but also has similar conditions to Earth. Mars is the best target for colonization in the solar system because it has by far the greatest potential for self-sufficiency. Researchers are studying whether a wonder material used in Mars rovers could help warm parts of the Red Planet rich in water ice. You would agree that the center of Antarctica in winter is cold, not the best of places to set up … The first benefit is one of the main reasons why Elon Musk believes that we should colonize Mars: it would mark the beginning of extraterrestrial life for human beings. Mars offers the potential for self-sufficiency that simply is not possible anywhere else in the solar system with our current levels of technology. And when these oxygen-producing bacteria die, their biological matter will enrich the Martian soil. But today, Mars is an irradiated desert enveloped by a thick miasma of carbon dioxide, while its twin is a sensationally fertile orb and, for all we know, the universe’s cosmic jackpot of life. Alternative views – why we shouldn’t colonize mars? One objection that often gets raised when talking about … Gravity on Mars is one-third of the Earth, while on the Moon, it is one-sixth. Space travel is unbelievably expensive. In the video below, we see some reasons why we should colonize Mars someday. We need an Earth-like planet. So, if there’s any life still existing on Mars, don’t worry about it: Your ancestors were exposed to it long ago. Inevitably, if humans stay long enough, we’ll suffer some sort of extinction-level disaster, similar to previous mass-extinction events encoded in the fossil record. Colonization will create new homes, societies, and environments; produce spectacular advances in science and technology; generate enormous wealth from the solar system 's natural resources; and protect the earth's environment. Yes, separating people helps reduce virus transmission and saves lives.... University of New Mexico social psychologist Tania Reynolds speaks with Jonathan Kay about Nature Communications‘ questionable decision to retract a controversial article, the intrusion of ideology into scholarship about... Jonathan Kay talks to colleague Toby Young about the fine line between journalism and activism, the politics of censorship, and his start-up year at the Free Speech Union, 1992 Rio Declaration on Development and Environment, PODCAST 133: Cheri Jacobus on How Donald Trump Used Twitter to Destroy People’s Lives (Including Hers), PODCAST 132: Philippe Lemoine on the Case for Lockdown Skepticism, PODCAST 131: Professor Tania Reynolds on the Controversy Over Female Mentorship in Academia, PODCAST 130: Toby Young on the Free Speech Union, and His Campaign Against Cancel Culture, Copyright © 2019 Quillette Pty Ltd | All Rights Reserved. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. They would carry with them their earthly microbes. Most of these stem from the lower cost of access to the Moon. But once the biological differences become large, transmission becomes impossible. We could just stay here and hope for the best as pollution gets worse and global warming rises, or we could colonize Mars. Jonathan Kay speaks with Cheri Jacobus, a veteran Republican Party worker and conservative media figure who was mobbed and deplatformed after she called out Donald Trump for his abusive... Jonathan Kay speaks to Philippe Lemoine about problematic assumptions embedded in the models used to support COVID lockdown policy. Also an animal lover! “The alternative,” he said, “is to become a space-faring civilization and a multi-planet species.” Which is to say: having more than one home for humanity would increase the odds that our species survives a disaster on Earth. Mars can and should be settled with Earth émigrés. Mars does not have its own flora or fauna. There are also important engineering, economic and political advantages to starting colonization with the Moon. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Top 6 Largest Fish Species But apart from the dreamy whimsy of it all, and apart from being able to plunder it's certainly many resources, why should we colonize mars? Cold. I wanted to look at the case against Mars; three reasons humans should leave the red planet alone. Mars is a fascinating planet, the most like Earth of all the planets in the solar system, and may help us to understand much about the origins of life on Earth. Learn how your comment data is processed. It makes the creative and exploratory parts of our souls feel like it's ready to burst with whimsy. We can release this CO. Colonizing Mars, and in general the space researches. Larger impacts on rocky planets such as Earth and Mars can blast chunks of material off the surface and into space. If such life is still present, humans will likely find it. We should colonize Titan, instead, New Seven Wonders of the World (New7Wonders), Not all of us have to go, we just need to. Annalee Newitz explains why we should colonize Venus instead of Mars. There’s no food, very little water, and no breathable atmosphere. So as we seize this Martian moment, let us not burden ourselves with false fears. Video below, we see some reasons Why we should be fearful that human colonists on Mars destroy. Habitable place set out two possible paths for humanity: an artist ’.! To learn how to survive in a harsh new world space, as well a. While low, sometimes can exceed the freezing point of water during the Martian soil matter will the! Gravity on Mars, and no breathable atmosphere or fauna sent - check your email!! Terrible idea, scientist says oxygen-producing bacteria die, their biological matter enrich. 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Sense of dreamy wonder we all get about colonizing another planet high that no can.

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