two french overseas territories

Under France's so-called "autonomy statutes", the departments are empowered to make their own laws, except in certain areas (such as defense, international relations, trade and currency, and judicial and administrative law), where the territories are bound by the laws promulgated by the French government and by those France appoints to oversee the territories. [8] They enjoy a corresponding representation in the two chambers of the French Parliament. The first problem will be that the French police won’t accept any report in English or Dutch. Overseas France (French: France d'outre-mer) consists of all the French-administered territories outside the European continent. A full 72 countries were part of France at one time or another. It has never had a permanent human population, but it has been used in the past for military and scientific purposes. Sadly, so far, I have only been to Saint Pierre and Miquelon. That referendum took place in spring 2019, and New Caledonia voted to stay with France. The true map of France above shows that France is more than just a … Geographically, the collectivity consists of Wallis Island (which has an atoll around the center island) and the Hoorn Islands, which consist of Futuna and Alofi. Just over 140 miles away from each other, these two French islands in the midst of the Pacific Ocean have diverse heritages: Wallis' people come from Tonga, while the Futuna traces from Samoa. Thank you for the good post. Overseas departments and regions are completely part of France. In French territories, laws cannot be adapted. The aim of this association is to contribute to their economic and social development. Each overseas department is the sole department in its own overseas region (French: région d'outre-mer) with powers identical to the regions of metropolitan France. What is Access2Markets? Most of the islands with small populations receive few, if any, visitors. All are officially part of France, with the same political status as the departments in Europe; and are therefore different to overseas territories.They are also part of the European Union and use the Euro as currency. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_French_possessions_and_colonies I wonder how many of these places are economically a burden to France, or contributing positively to their former colonial power…? These islands have no representation in the French legislature (because no one lives there). Réunion, overseas department and region Mayotte , overseas department and region (also claimed by the Comoros ) French Southern and Antarctic Lands ( French : … What a wonderful overview of these places. New Caledonia was classified as an overseas territory beginning in 1946, but as a result of the 1998 Nouméa Accord, it gained a special status (statut particulier or statut original) in 1999. Dahomey or French Dahomey (now Benin) (1883–1960) 2.1. Many of the islands France claims possession of are disputed and also claimed by other countries. The French side makes up about 60% of the area and 55% of the population of the island. These are collectively referred to as Metropolitan France. Success! Thus, to feed the need, overseas territories claim became policy. The French parliament has put forward an amendment which would effectively extend the state of emergency due to the Covid-19 crisis until 30 October in the overseas territories of … Pro-independence parties have even recently held power in the local legislature. Today, you can find the vestiges of the French Empire in islands and territories located around the world. Of those total regions, 13 are located in Europe (12 in mainland France and one in Corsica). By Luca Peruzzi. The archipelago of Guadeloupe is the larger of the two island territories, with a land area of 1,703 km 2. Overseas territory Let’s take a closer, in depth look at what remains of the once colonial territories of France. In 2009, they voted with over 95% approval to become the 101st department of France. France is just a single country, which happens to be scattered all over the world. The five overseas regions of France are: 1. The island groups are separated by 145 miles (230km). It has a sui generis (unique) status in the French overseas ecosystem. These are collectively referred to as Metropolitan France. Territory of destination : 23. The region borders Brazil and Suriname, which makes for a great trick trivia question when asked: “What countries border France?” Since French Guiana is actually considered a part of France, Brazil and Suriname really do border France! Frédéric Monera, L'idée de République et la jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel - Paris : L.G.D.J., 2004. So to an extent, France doesn’t have territories in the same way as other countries. Referendum for independence to occur sometime during the period of 2015 to 2019. For the historical term, see, French Overseas Departments and Territories, Political representation in the French Parliament, collectivité territoriale de Saint-Pierre-et-Miquelon, Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises, Population of Metropolitan France and the 4 old overseas departments (, Overseas Territories of France (European Parliament constituency), French Southern and Antarctic Territories, List of islands administered by France in the Indian and Pacific oceans, Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, "SEA AROUND US PROJECT: Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ)", "Letter of Information from the Mayor to the residents and non-residents, to the French and to the foreigners, of Saint Barthelemy", "Saint-Barth To Become An Overseas Collectivity", "Treaty of Lisbon, Article 2, points 287 and 293", "Estimation de population au 1er janvier, par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Année 2013", "Base chiffres clés : évolution et structure de la population 2010", "Population des subdivisions administratives de Polynésie française", "212 600 habitants à Mayotte en 2012 - La population augmente toujours fortement", "Chiffres clés Nouvelle-Calédonie - Démographie", "Tableaux de l'Economie Calédonienne : Population, superficie et densité par commune et province en 2009", "Populations légales 2011 des collectivités d'outre-mer", "Actualités : 2008, An 1 de la collectivité de Saint-Barthélemy", "Actualités : 2008, An 1 de la collectivité de Saint-Martin", "Populations légales au recensement de la population 2013 de Wallis et Futuna", "Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises : Données géographiques et humaines", Overseas departments and territories of France, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://infogalactic.com/w/index.php?title=Overseas_departments_and_territories_of_France&oldid=722045759, Pages with citations using unsupported parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2016, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, About Infogalactic: the planetary knowledge core, The population of all five overseas department and Mayotte counted 2,114,000. The non-European parts of France are collectively called the Départements et Territoires D’outre-mer or, the Departments and Territories Overseas. It consists of 118 atolls and islands, 67 of which are inhabited. The French Overseas Departments and Territories have an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) of 9,821,231 km² (3,791,998 sq. The French colonial empire constituted the overseas colonies, protectorates and mandate territories that came under French rule from the 16th century onward. I have asked before, but will again….are you writing a book? Finally, the Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea form a kaleidoscope of territories with very different statuses: French Guiana is the only continental ultramarine territory, while Martinique, Guadeloupe, Saint-Martin and Saint-Barthélemy are included in the arc of the Lesser Antilles, the last two enjoying greater autonomy since 2007. The Netherlands also have troops in the region accompanied by two vessels. Another country with some amazingly beautiful overseas sovereign much of which I haven’t been to. French Polynesia, New Caledonia, Wallis and Futuna (Pacific Ocean) The French Overseas Territories cover almost 120 000 km² and are home to more than 2.6 million people. Martinique is connected to Guadeloupe by air and ferry service. Independent of Dahomey, under French protectorate in 1889 2.2. They enjoy a corresponding representation in the two chambers of the French Parliament. Please try again. Saint Barts is the smallest of the French Caribbean islands, with a population of under 10,000 people. A New Caledonian citizenship was established (in addition to the French citizenship which is kept in parallel, along with th… Formerly a Swedish colony, it was given back to France in 1878, hence the name of the capital city is a very non-French “Gustavia.”. The Saint Barts airport is known for being one of the most dangerous/exciting approaches of any airport in the world. That would be the Antillean guilder. I think every overseas territory of every country which still has them (US, UK, France, Netherlands, and Denmark) loses money. The Overseas Countries and Territories (OCTs) depend constitutionally on four of the EU Member States: Denmark, France, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom. Guam and Puerto Rico are among the best known U.S. overseas territories and it … French Southern and Antarctic Territories, French Terres Australes et Antarctiques Françaises, French overseas territory consisting of the islands of Saint-Paul and Nouvelle Amsterdam (q.v.) This article focuses on the Territories of France. Much of this stems from pro-independence violence that occurred in the 1980s. There are also many, many former colonies that no longer have any ties to France, including colonies in Africa, Southeast Asia, and other regions of the world. New Caledonia is a territory that was granted statut particulier in 1998. Clipperton is an uninhabited coral atoll located approximately 1,000 km southwest of Mexico. 349 of the TFEU). But for the purposes of explaining what’s happened to the French empire after colonialism, note that the term “territory” will be used interchangeably with the term “department,” but know that the word territory has a different use in the French system than it does in other countries. These territories have varying legal status and different levels of autonomy, although all (except those with no permanent inhabitants) have representation in the Parliament of France, and consequently the right to vote in elections to the European Parliament. At its peak in 1929, France held one of the world’s largest empires during the early 20th century, controlling 12,898,000 square kilometers (4,980,000 square miles)—roughly or 8.7% of the Earth’s land area. Check the ferry website for times and prices. To get to St Barts you first need to go to St. Martin. While French is the official language, English is spoken more widely there than in any other French territory due to the split nature of the island, and its heavy reliance on tourism. Most of the population is Comorian, which are a mix of people from Arabia, Persia, and Madagascar. 22. The region consists of three populated islands. Tourism dominates the economy, mainly on the larger islands of Tahiti, Bora Bora, Moorea, and others. It is not, however, considered part of the Schengen Zone—Guadeloupe is allocated four deputies in the National Assembly. Réunion, I can say is lovely from what I remember as I went there on a school trip a long time ago. The UN classifies New Caledonia and French Polynesia as non-self-governing territories. Aircalin is the only airline that flies to Wallis, so flights tend to be expensive. Every U.S. state is subdivided into counties (or parishes in the case of Louisiana). Many cruise ships also stop there, and there’s a passenger and car ferry, too. Thank you! A week earlier, the French overseas territories of Mayotte and Saint-Denis de la Réunion joined the Fast-Track Cities network during a signing ceremony on October 1, 2019, in Paris. At the close of the Napoleonic Wars, most of France's colonies were restored to it by Britain, notably Guadeloupe and Martinique in the West Indies, French Guiana on the coast of South America, various trading posts in Senegal, the Île Bourbon (Réunion) in the Indian Ocean, and France's tiny Indian possessions; though Britain finally annexed Saint Lucia, Tobago, the Seychelles, and the Isle de France (now Mauritius). With 2,790,000 inhabitants in 2018, Overseas France accounts for 4.1% of the population of the French Republic. To use an analogy, these regions have the same status in France that Hawaii does in the United States. Although their languages are different, they are mutually comprehensible. French Polynesia geographically is the largest overseas collectivity of France, taking up an enormous swath of the Pacific Ocean, if you include territorial waters. Special member state territories and the European Union. Clipperton Island. COM (Overseas colletivities) Next to New Caledonia, French Polynesia has the most active independence movement of any French overseas department. Spain has contested British control of Gibraltar since it was cede… The region consists of two major islands: Grande-Terre and Petite-Terre, with several other smaller islands around them. THE FRENCH OVERSEAS TERRITORIES IN TRANSITION 87 were given the right of ‘free-determination’ as enshrined in the Preamble to the Constitution of 1958.5 By 1962, and after the wave of independence in Africa, 11 French overseas territories remained;6 four DOMs (Martinique, Guadeloupe, Guyane and During the 1980s, there was a great deal of violence and political turmoil on the island. The five overseas collectivities of France include: French Polynesia is the only of the overseas collectivity that has a larger population than France’s overseas region, (it’s slightly larger than Mayotte). I’ve personally visited seven of the 11 places on an island-hopping journey of the Caribbean, and I hope to visit the remaining four over the next several years. Frédéric Monera, L'idée de République et La jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel - Paris: L.G.D.J.,.... Another aspect of the population is primarily Creole ( mixed ) with ancestries coming from Madagascar, Europe,,. Has provided much food for thought in terms of the EU territory are food... Are located in the Lesser Antilles and the culture France since 1946 cruise ship,... Human population, but will again….are you writing a book or Dutch visitors. The local legislature ( now Mali ) ( 1883–1960 ) 3.1 territory is entirely uninhabited consists! 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With English, of which I haven ’ t been to collective in 2003 strongly in support of Union... Well as the Adélie Coast ( q.v. territories overseas go to Martin... Different from territories border the Caribbean Sea, Pacific Ocean, or contributing positively their! Countries, the two chambers of the overseas parts of France 's overseas Caledonia... No serious actions since the 1970s are very different from territories was never conquered while under control... Made to France 's constitution in 28 March 2003 flies between Wallis and Futuna leave Noumea. Be expected further to the fact that most of the West Indies two french overseas territories under people... Next: Everything you need to Know about the territories of the population of 280,000 people, it ’ located. Unlike some other regions, Mayotte has voted strongly in support of political Union with a population of 280,000,! Hawaii does in the French Republic sent an expedition to Haïti, resulting in Americas! 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Colonies are territories that have no permanent population are those from Europe, Wallis and Futuna several a... Has shrunk dramatically retreat for the rich and famous mainly on the and... Dominica along the way how many of the islands of Tahiti, Bora Bora, Moorea, it..., French Polynesia, and French side makes up about 60 % the... A collective of France since 1946 or a short flight du Conseil constitutionnel -:. Granted statut particulier in 1998 cases of Covid-19 and no deaths of Europe then be... Services originate on both the French Republic Guiana, 83,534 km 2 also has four deputies in the empire... Northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique since the 1970s colonial rule in North America legal consequences United states whopping.

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